Sample Literary Essay Examples For Students

Sample Literary Essay Examples For StudentsSample literary essays are a great tool for students and a great way to get a head start on what they're going to write. Writing samples will help them learn the writing process.Literary essays can be difficult to write. It's not easy to create a work of art that is also eloquent. There are many approaches that a writer can take to this problem.Some writers will write a literary essay. Others will turn to samples of literary essay examples. Students will benefit from both types of writings.Many students make it a point to sit down with a professor and discuss the writing process. They may take some writing advice and then come up with a sample essay. This gives them the benefit of having something to go back to later and learn from.Another benefit to using samples of literary essay examples is the sheer amount of materials that are available. All writers can find someone else's work to draw inspiration from. It may take a little more researc h to find a number of good examples, but once the writer finds them they can begin working off these pieces.The student that decides to use a sample will be writing in a special style. They will have to develop their own style. Often this means a student may do more research than other students do.A student that has developed their own style will find that they don't have to worry about whether or not the writing is what the professor wants. They can add their own flair to the piece. The teacher will be impressed with their own efforts and appreciate that the student took the time to produce a good piece.It is important to make sure that the writing samples used by students are excellent and help the student to hone their skills. An essay is a work of art. A student needs to find out which works best for them.

Information technology and animation - Free Essay Example

Introduction: Information technology (IT) plays a key role in creating knowledge [1] and supporting management towards decision making[2] and Visualization tools are computer applications that produce graphical representations that aid decision making. Visualization tools are used in IT based decision support systems (DSS) like the simple spreadsheets to complex computer-based systems like business intelligence system, enterprise resource management and reporting system, knowledge management systems, and expert systems; to help decision makers to solve structured ,unstructured and semi structured problems. In the digital era, decision makers have access to large amount of digital data which can be used by visual analytics software to support decision making. Well structured problem has clear path to solution but for solving ill structured problem, external representation of the data and the problem can reduce the effort in reaching an accurate solution[3]. Chief economist of Google Inc predicts that need for data visualization will be growing rapidly in the next few years. He writes. the ability to take datato be able to understand it, to process it, to extract value from it, to visualize it, to communicate itthats going to be a hugely important skill in the next decade. because now we really do have essentially free and ubiquitous data. So the complimentary scarce factor is the ability to understand that data and extract value from it Managers need to be able to access and understand the data themselves [4]. Independent researchers have predicted high future demand for visualization tools. Gartners research reports that in spite of global recession businesses are interested in investing in business intelligence (BI) platforms that are expanding their capabilities towards advanced data visualization, scorecards and interactive dashboards. It predicts BI markets compound annual growth rate (CAGR) through 2012 to be 7.0% for stand-alone BI platforms ([5]. Review of the literature on computer graphics as decision aid reports that the format in which data is presented to decision makers is critical to provide information for making decision[6]. As per the dual coding theory, cognition consists of two sub systems: Visual and Verbal[7-9]. The theory specifies that when information is represented visually, the recall is easier and the human brain can process changes in shape, color and motion parallely. As per the Central Capacity theory humans have limited working memory [10] and visualization of data (e.g. chart, diagram, graph) activates the visual component of the short-term working memory (visual working memory) to hold the visual objects for immediate attention. Both the theory recommend visual data representation to provide information to the users for making decisions as visual information is easier to store and recall. Visualization aids in perceptual information processing to identify exceptions, trends, patterns, relationship in the data (clusters, associations, causality etc), detect outliers and to summarize data perceptually [11]. Many complex business decision making need insight and insight is a sudden discovery of a solution to a problem which results in a subjectively catastrophic experience[12]. As competition in the knowledge economy gets fiercer, organizations are constantly trying to get new insights to gain competitive advantage. Effective visualization tools acts as external aids that supports thinking and building insight by providing graphs that represent information primarily through position, shape, color, size, location, movement and symbols, and that viewers decode that information by taking it in, organizing it, analyzing it and detecting patterns and structures perceptually[13]. Human brain is a powerful pattern-finding engine and effective graph make behavioral patterns, tem poral trends, correlations, clusters, gaps, and outliers visible in seconds and data graphics should amplify cognition and complement what humans do well[14]. Effective visualization tools are of great importance in supporting decision making as it amplifies cognition, perceptual information processing and facilitates knowledge generation. When visualization tools are inadequate decision making performance is impaired. A review of literature on computer graphics as decision aids has demonstrated that decision performance is effected by information presentation format[6]. Compared to static graph (SG) , Dynamic Graph (DG) facilitates in faster retrieval and recall of information [15, 16], information comprehension [16] required for decision making. One author writes If learners are in control of the speed of animation and can view and review, stop and start, zoom in and out, and change orientation of parts and wholes of the animation at will, then the problems of veridical perception can be alleviated [17]. However the use of dynamic interactive graph has increased in business decision making, its impact on decision making has not been explored extensively in the IS field. Both the IS literature and Accounting literature has emphasized the need for studying the role of presentation format in the efficiency and effectiveness of decision-makers decision quality in order to provide empirical evidence o n the effect of presentation format on decision quality [18] [19]. Previous research so far in the IS domain has extensively studied 2D, 3D graph, combining 2D-3D graph and animation with low data volume that are easily comprehensible in tables or graph. Gaining insight from high volume of business data can be challenging because the high density of the data makes it difficult to view all the data at once. On a typical computer screen the high volume data cannot be seen at once, the data has to be sliced to visually represent it on screen. A study done on functional mechanisms of online product presentation and its effect on online shopping reported that interactivity of product presentations is a design feature that influence (1) the efficacy of the presentations; (2) consumers perceptions of the diagnosticity of websites, their perceptions of the compatibility between online shopping and physical shopping, and their shopping enjoyment derived from a particular online shopping experience jointly influence consumers attitudes toward shopping at a we bsite; and (3) both consumers attitudes toward products and their attitudes toward shopping at a website contribute to their intentions to purchase the products displayed on the website[20].Thus Interactive display has a positive influence on decision making thus the first objective of this study is extend the work done in the past by studying whether the use of display which has bother interactivity and is dynamic impacts decision making, including reducing information overload when dealing with high volume of data. While indicating a positive l effect from the use of DID, on the basis of the theory of Cognitive Fit, which identifies that better performance results when the external representation corresponds to the nature of the task to be accomplished [21] this study argues that it is most effective when the qualities of the display corresponds to the salient features of the task. On Time is also an important component of information load[21] where information load is the volume of the data to be processed over the unit of time available for the task. The second objective of this study is to examine weather and how the effect of visualization tools on decision taking may be contingent on the time constraints- available time available for information processing. A prior study on 2D graph Vs table to examine the joints effects of presentation format and color on decision accuracy and efficiency under different time constraints [22] concluded that under low time constraints (15 min), tabular reports are better for accurate decision making and 2D graphs are better for faster processing. The combination of Table and graph were better than graph alone for decision accuracy. Under High time constraint (5 min)s color coding led to improved decision making. Decision makers are sometimes pressed for time which can result in information overload, which is the point at which information processing demands exceed the information processing capacity of the individual. This study investigates the moderating effect of time constraints on DID effe ctiveness on decision making in terms of the quality of the decision that the decision makers are able to make. This study uses the term High Time constraint (HTC) task to characterize the task that needs to completed in an environment when the decision makers are under time pressure and to distinguish it from Low time constraint (LTC) task where the decision makers are not under any time pressure to complete the decision making task. Next section contains the review of past work on DID and decision making done to arrive at the hypothesis on the overall impact of DID on decision making. The subsequent section presents a review of the previous litreature on the theory of Cognitive Fit which provides the foundation for our theories on the relationship between different task types and DID. Then the different task types with time constraints is explained along with the prediction about the moderating effects of task type on decision making. The research method for the proposed research is explained including the measurement of independent and dependent variables and the experimental design. Finally this paper concludes with the significance of this proposed study to both researchers and practioners. Theory and Hypothesis. The research model developed for this proposed study is shown in figure 1. The figure illustrates that DID enhances decision making. The effect of DID is more pronounced when the task is less time critical where the decision makers are not pressed for time and the effect of DID is limited when the task is time critical. The hypotheses supported by theory are developed below. Dynamic Interactive Display Businesses today are commonly using Dashboards, which is a combination of visualization tools that provide summarized and details reports of current status and alerts and creates situational awareness. The array of visualization tools that available today includes Tree Maps, [23], Node-Link diagram /Network diagram[24], Parallel coordinate Graph [25], Spark lines- Integrates text, and chart [26],Motion chart[27]. The present study focuses on visualization tools that provide dynamic and interactive display (DID) because in the recent time there has been staggering advances in visualization tools that are interactive and dynamic to support taking decisions and solving information-intensive problems in business. The DID chosen for this study is Googles Motion Chart, which is a flash based visualization tool that delivers dynamic chart with high level of interactivity for multidimensional data[28]. Motion charts are dynamic. The graph is said to dynamic when the graph consists of series of single frames, each showing incremental changes in the position, brightness, shape, color of the variables; shown in a sequence which give the illusion of movement[29, 30]. Graph Dynamism consist of two types of change : position or form [31, 32]. Translation change refers to change in position (from one location to another) and transformation change refers to the change in form ( in size, shape, color, brightness)[33]. Motion chart reflect both translation change and transformation change. It is dynamic as it has several indicators which show incremental change in color, location and shape over time. Graphical excellence consists of complex ideas communicated with clarity, precision and efficiency and are accurately perceived [14]. Animations are often not clear and complex or efficient ( too fast) to be accurately perceived and judicious use of interactivity may overcome this disadvantage [17]. Motion Chart provide high level of interactivity (i.e., the extent to which users can manipulate and transform the form and content of the graph in real time[34]. Interactivity is achieved when the users can control the speed of animation and can view and review, stop and start, can transform (change the way representation is rendered, such as zooming, panning or resizing), or manipulate (control the parameters during the process of image generation, i.e. filtering, visually encoding the variables based on color, shape). Decision Making Previous study on online shopping website has indicated that dynamic , interactive presentation of information has a positive effect on the shopping decisions ( intend to purchase, revisit the shopping website) of the consumers [20]. Decision making includes problem solving[2]. Problem solving involves mentally working to overcome obstacles that stand in reaching a goal and arriving at the solution to the problem involves identifying the problem, defining and representing the problem, formulating the strategy , organizing and reorganizing information, allocating resources, monitoring and evaluation[3]. Prior research has indicated that (1) task type, (2) individual characteristics, and (3) information presentation format have effects on cognitive processing for making decisions [6]. Decision accuracy, problem comprehension and satisfaction will be used to measure decision making performance. Decision accuracy is probably the most commonly used criterion for measuring decision making performance [22, 35-48]. It is suggested that compared to DG, Dynamic Interactive Graph should facilitate performance [49]. Therefore, this study proposes that DID can enable decision makers to be more accurate when evaluating high volume of data than Dynamic Display. H1. Compared to Dynamic Display, DID increases users Decision Accuracy Research in the Management field has not examined different types of visuals and its effect on graph comprehension in detail[6]. The effect of x-y and y-z relationship encoding on the time to comprehend information was studied with respect to2D and 3D line graph [50]. As per Pinkers theory of Graph Comprehension[51], different types of display are suited for extracting different classes of information, primarily because of two contrasting types of encoding mechanisms governing the graph comprehension process: (1) automatic conceptual message lookup processes and bottom up processing, and (2) inferential and top-down encoding processes. Simplified Flow diagram of the graph comprehension process is shown in Figure 2. Automatic conceptual message lookup is the acquisition of information using the bottom-up encoding processes where the required information is obtained from the graph easily from the graph by means of salient cues. For example the theory indicated that that trend in a line graph is encoded via the bottom-up encoding processes because the human eye can automatically extract the change perceptually. On the contrary, information that are encoded via the inferential and top-down encoding process , needs execution of deliberate and capacity-limited computations that requires effort and use of both short-term and long-term memory processing. Fulfilling comprehension tasks, such as making inferences and drawing conclusions about the data in the graph and selecting and organizing the information from the graph, requires integration of the retrieved and encoded new information. This study proposes that more scan and search operations are needed to visually locate and organize the new informa tion represented in the dynamic graph for both conceptual message lookup process and inferential process. The DID possesses interactivity and hence retrieving the information from the graph will be easier for the users by manipulating the data using overview, zoom, filter features of the display. Therefore, in response to the comprehension task, DID will be better than dynamic display. H2a. Compared to Dynamic Display, DID increases users graph comprehension for automatic conceptual message lookup process H2b Compared to Dynamic Display, DID increases users graph comprehension for inferential and top-down encoding process Next from the perspective of affective dimension, users form positive, neutral or negative attitude towards the perceived usefulness of the visualization tool in decision making. The study predicts that DID with interactivity and dynamic display of the multi dimensional data affects decision makers attitude regarding perceived usefulness of the tool more significantly in favor of the tool than dynamic graph. H3 Users attitude towards the perceived usefulness of the DID display differ from their attitude towards the perceived usefulness of the dynamic display. Theory of Cognitive Fit and Time constraints The theory of Cognitive Fit suggest that a match between External representation and users tasks is important for the realization of positive results from the display format [52]. While DID generally influences decision making, the degree to which DID affects decision making varies contingent upon the task types being examined. Decision makers may be faced with different types of tasks. Tasks for Problem solving can be retrieval, Communication of facts, Comparison of alternatives, Trend analysis, Recognition and recall, Problem finding, Problem comprehension and Problem solving[36]. When time in money decision makers have to make decisions fast and thus decision task can be time critical. In prior studies terms time pressure and time constraint are most commonly used interchangeably [53]. Prior research so far has not investigated the time-constraint tasks that are best supported by DID. For this study High Time Constraint (HTC) tasks are those that force the decision makers to perfo rm under high time pressure. It is different from Low time-constraint (LTC) task for which the decision makers are not under any time pressure to perform. These types of task types moderate the degree to which DDI affects decision making. Research suggests for HTC task , decision makers accelerated their processing, are more selective in processing and instead of evaluating one alternative at a time (depth based) the decision makers concentrate on attribute based ( breadth wide) pattern of processing[54]. Dynamic Interactive display (DID) have features that lets the users manipulate the data and retrieve details on demand but DID are complex because it provides access to several layers of data which the users can slice and dice. Therefore when DID is used with HTC task , decision makers are unable to accelerate processing as the complexity of the graph makes the users experience information overload , which affects their performance negatively. However when DID is applied to LTC task, then the interactivity is useful because access to several layers of information and availability of time lets the decision makers process information in depth. Thus DID for HTC task does not contribute as much to decision making accuracy, problem comprehension and perceived usefulness as it does for LTC task. H4. Increases in Decision accuracy, effected by DID, are more significant for LTC task than HTC task. H5a. Increases in users graph comprehension for automatic conceptual message lookup process, effected by DID, are more significant for LTC task than HTC task. H5b. Increases in graph comprehension for inferential and top-down encoding process, effected by DID, are more significant for LTC task than HTC task. H6. The impacts of DID on perceived usefulness towards decision making are more significant for LTC task than HTC task. Research Method The proposed study will employ a controlled laboratory experiment to empirically test the effects of DID on Decision making and the moderating effect of time-dependent task types to achieve a high degree of internal validity [55]. To simulate experimental display close to real experiences and to increase the generalizability of the findings, instead of developing a prototype of DID , we selected Motion Chart owned by Google Inc for the visualization tool to produce DID . Motion chart is a commercial product used in business. Experimental Design For this proposed study a within-subject factor along with a between-subject factor, 2X2 factorial design will be used. The within-subject factor, Display format, will have two levels: DID and Dynamic Graph. The between-subject factor, Task Type will have two levels: HTC and LTC (Refer fig 2). The within-subject design for the presentation format will enable control over individual differences like spatial ability[56], cognitive style, comprehension abilities, which could confound the results [6] and also economize on the number of participants required for this study. Fig 2 2X2 Factorial Design Because display format was a within-subject factor, different task type were employed for each display format. The different task will have the same difficulty level so that this study can control for difference in task difficulty to have an effect on decision performance. Different task will control for the learning effect that could happen by repeatedly making the same type of decision with same task using different display format under different time dependent task. The participants might not use the interactive features provided in the DID even though it is provided to them. To control for that, the task assigned to DID will require manipulation of the data to arrive at the correct solution and the participants with the correct result will be rewarded with Bonus gift certificate to motivate them to use the interactive features of DID to arrive at the optimum result. Prior use and practice with a display format has an effect on performance [57] hence to control for that this study will allow participants to have experience with the visualization tool by giving them a brief 15 mins hands on training with the product. As discussed earlier this study uses the term First, the pretest will be conducted with a pilot group that will be demographically similar to the experiment participants to determine the average time required by the subject to reach the optimum solution. Based on this average time the two limits will be chosen to arrive at the High time constraint and low time constraint condition. HTC task is a financial decision making task that will be given to the subjects which involve both bottom up encoding and inferential processing under the High Time constraint in an environment when the decision makers are under time pressure. When there is insufficient time to complete a task, decision performance becomes unpredictable[58] and to control for that the subjects in the HTC treatment will be given a time limit which will be close to the average time required to reach the optimum solution so that they get sufficient time. Low time constraint (LTC) task is a different financial decision making task that will be given to the subjects which involves both bottom up encoding and inferential processing where the decision makers are not under any time pressure to complete the decision making task. Half of the participants were assigned to Dynamic graph with HCT task and DID with LCT task and the other half in reverse order. Participants were assigned randomly to each condition to reduce potential extraneous effects in the experiment. Participants For the main experiment the participation will be voluntary and the subjects will be selected from the pool of graduate and undergraduate students taking courses in finance, economics or business in a large university. To motivate the subjects to participate in this study they will be offered gift certificates. to encourage their participation in the experiment. The participants will have to fill out a standard form about their demographics, if they have experience with Motion charts, number of years at the university. For the results to have external validity, this study proposes to conduct the experiment with handful of executives from the industry who are entrusted with the task of decision making to increase the generalizability of results. Measurements The study will use the decision accuracy to measure the decision quality of the decision making performance. As discussed earlier this is a common measure used to measure decision making performance. To measure the problem comprehension this study will employ a validated comprehension study which has been used in prior studies on effects of information formats [59, 60]. To measure perceived usefulness of the display this study will use the validated survey used in prior studies to predict system usage [61]. Data Analysis Cronbachs Alpha will be used to assess the reliability of the constructs. A repeated measure ANOVA will be run to analyze the effects of information display on decision making. Separate t-test will be conducted to compare the mean difference between DID and dynamic display for each of the task type to examine the nature of interaction effects. Significance of this Research The proposed study can contribute to both theory and practice. By a controlled laboratory experiment , it will empirically test the impact of Dynamic Interactive Display (DID) in decision making performance for high volume of data. Although DID today are available in a number of areas like accounting and finance (Electronic financial statements using XBRL eXtensible Business Reporting Language), geography (E.g. Active Maps), education (E.g. web based active textbook with animated interactive figures), medicine (E.g. Medical imaging), architecture (Floor plan, building plan) but the review of the literature suggests that the impact of DID has not been explored intensively in the IS field. This proposed study aims to provide empirical test of the theory of Cognitive Fit, in supporting that the impact of IT is limited which is contingent on whether a particular IT application, such as DID, is a good match with the requirement of processing high volume of data to complete a given task. The current study provides useful guidelines for design and use of dense, interactive visualizations towards effective business decision making. If Business want to want to improve decision making performance with high volume of data they can do it with DID. However, because there are so many visualization tools available for use that it is difficult to select the one that is useful for decision making under different time pressure. This proposed study will provide guideline for the usefulness of use DID for HTC and LTC task. These suggestions might help the decision makers and Visualization tool to enjoy the benefits of DID for the appropriate time-dependent task. The proposed study in crucial to understand whether DID has positive effects on decision making and if yes then under what conditions. Interaction can becomes become a powerful tool where users need to filter and zoom on subset of data. There might be information overload and the users might feel lost in the data. There can be added cost in giving access to several levels of data. We also need to understand if providing interactive display is appropriate for tasks which need to be completed under high time pressure and requires processing of high volume of data. This proposed study attempts to imply that DID might not be usable for all decision making context and it is important to understand when it is the most appropriate and use it accordingly to support decision making. References: 1. Shneiderman, B., Creating creativity: user interfaces for supporting innovation. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), 2000. 7(1): p. 114-138. 2. Todd, P. and I. Benbasat, The impact of information technology on decision making: A cognitive perspective. Framing the domains of IT managementProjecting the future through the past, 2000. 3. Yahaya, A., Problem Solving. unspecified. 4. DeSanctis, G., COMPUTER GRAPHICS AS DECISION AIDS: DIRECTIONS FOR RESEARCH*. 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The Generation Of The Aging Process - 1433 Words

As the clock ticks the years roll by, seconds turn into minutes, minutes to hours and before you know it days turn to years. Everyday lived is a new experience, perhaps the older you are, the more you have experienced. Life is an ever changing aspect each individual encounters. As individuals grow older things start to diminish or things they once were able to do turn into the things they are no longer able to do. In order to become a successful therapist it is important to understand all aspects of the aging process and how each stage affects each individual differently. To further my knowledge of the aging process, I decided to focus on the elder cohort. I interviewed a unique individual with a very inspiring story of how the ever-changing lifecycle has affected her and her everyday life now. Doris was born in July of 1938, she had four siblings, two brothers and two sisters. The family of seven lived on a farm and grew up in a very poor environment. Doris’s father died when she was only eight years old, consequently, she was forced to play an adult role. Although she was devastated by the loss of her father, Doris learned to become a mentor to her younger siblings. Doris’s youngest brother whom she favored and confided in the most, was killed in a car accident at the young age of twenty-three. Losing her brother took a major toll in her early teenage life, but also helped make her who she is today. The pain of losing her brother turned her world upside downShow MoreRelatedThe Generation Of The Aging Process1184 Words   |  5 Pagesstart to diminish or things they once were able to do turn into things they are no longer able to do. In order to become a successful therapist it is important to understand all aspects of the aging process and how each stage effects each individual differently. To further my knowledge of the aging process, I decided to focus on the elder cohort. 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Gerontology and the aging field are very important aspects to study as it allows us to challenge ageism and the discriminatory social practices that soon follow after an individual reaches a certain age in life. There are numerous assumptions made about those who are no longer considered young, and society discriminates and take advantage of them, to further its ownRead MoreWelcome To The First Look At Intergenerosity. Our Mission1314 Words   |  6 Pages  Our mission is to connect the older and younger generations by spreading resources and wisdom.   We believe a world without ageism is possible, and desire to achieve this by empowering older adults and showing the younger generations all they have to offer.   Values such as community, respect, compassion, wisdom, and influence to name a few, embody our slogan: Empowering the Generations with Wisdom through Connections. The baby boomer generation adds a new sixty five year old every eight secondsRead MoreThe Importance Of Anti Skin Care Products1105 Words   |  5 Pagesanti aging skin care. Developments within this category were influenced by such factors as competition among the major brands, introduction of new technologies and new ingredients, as well as worldwide increase in demand for the so-called rejuvenating cosmetics. People have no intentions of putting up with aging. Today they are turning to alternative therapies and anti aging products; however, they will not spend money on products which do not produce the wished results. First anti aging skinRead MoreWhat Changes Older Adults Have Witnessed Over Their Life Span And How Those Changes Influence Their Experience781 Words   |  4 Pagesintellectual loss of memory and reasoning. 4) What does aging look like? Aging comes in many shapes and forms. It is important to note that the chronological number of the person does not represent aging, but by the life processes they have gone through. Aging is the change in interest, values, habits, skills, and coping skills. 5) Describe how transference to therapeutic relationship and art process could be impacted by the aging process. Aging is the way someone lives and functions. As someone agesRead MoreAging and Adulthood Paper1113 Words   |  5 PagesAging and Adulthood Paper Karl O Dell University of Phoenix CCMH/504 Dr. Ed Schroll May 13, 2013 Aging and Adulthood Paper Aging is an inevitability of life. With age man exchanges the physical prowess of youth for the wisdom that comes through experiencing the trials and triumphs of life. As an individual enters late adulthood, age 65 and older, they experience many physical, emotional and mental changes never previously encountered and which may require an adaptation of their earlierRead MoreEffects Of Aging On Our Popular Cultures, Tv Ads And Magazines927 Words   |  4 Pages1. Images of aging in our popular cultures, TV ads and magazines etc. show that aging is factor that is always unpreventable for all of us but we cannot prevent aging and everyone will convert into an old age person. Most of TV ads and magazines are about beauty and about maintenance of younger age such as ads about skin care creams, anti aging creams, anti-marks and anti wrinkle creams, perfumes, lip sticks etc. all are for younger people. We see very less commercials and ads of products which areRead MoreYouth Vs. Age : Agi ng Is Life816 Words   |  4 PagesYouth vs. Age: Aging is Life Youth, the thing everyone wants to hold onto, but wait, you can’t. Why do people consistently try to act and stay young when you aren’t able to? Age, live it and stop trying to be what you can’t. In the research of youth versus age it shows that aging is a part of life, social media portrays people as staying young, and living a normal joyful life to the fullest, which can provide a long healthy life without worrying about aging. There is a magnitude of influences thatRead MoreAging Workforce Challenges1057 Words   |  5 PagesAging Workforce Challenges Stacy P Durham Southern New Hampshire University Abstract There seems to be many key issues that come along with an aging workforce. Not only do companies and management have to worry about losing qualified workers as they come into retirement age, they are finding out that the pool of qualified workers is getting smaller. Also, many of the retirement eligible workers are staying in the workforce. Management is forced to look at this aging population in a multitude

Example of an Essay about Money Issues in the US Economy

The American economy is an important issue for all students. This area affects all disciplines and people as the economy influences areas such as employment, funding, investments and the general well-being of the country. Students must gain an understanding of economic trends, and writing about it is one excellent way to better understand. At some point throughout their time in university, it’s likely that students will be asked to write about the economy. Below is an example of an essay about the current troubles in the US economy. Interesting Economic Trends May Indicate Slowing Economy Although in some ways things were looking up for the American economy at the start of 2016, with low unemployment rates of 5% and gas prices also consumer-friendly, an inexplicable trend of low consumer spending has had economists concerned. A number of factors showing very mixed predictors of the economic future of the country. Through this information, it’s clear that policy makers will have an important role to play in the coming months. Now that we’ve reached the third month of the year, consumer spending has increased, although very slightly. Some economists see this as the sign that the economy although not booming, is strong and plugging away. Consumers have been slower to return to spending as they’re still recovering from losses, and choosing to play it safe by saving more. This seems to indicate that consumers are now slowly making their way back to the cash register. Despite this more cheery news, the most recent analysis by economists is mixed. Many economists see the world environment as a troubling one. With the strong dollar and suffering worldwide economies, exports aren’t being sold. Another sign that the economy is at the best slow and at worst likely to experience a recession is the freight and truck transport numbers. These figures show the pulse of the economy by giving an indicator of the level of economic activity. Declining levels of freight and truck transports have been associated with recessions. This news is accompanied by other reports that manufacturing has stalled due to low demands for highly priced American made goods overseas. This is due to the strong dollar. Finally, some of the biggest and strongest companies in the country are making less money. Profits are down for companies such as Apple, who claims that their sales for iPhones are declining for the first time in 13 years. A clear analysis of all of these factors hasn’t been made by economists, however it seems clear that policy makers have an important role to play. The recent stimulus package in 2010 hasn’t had as much of an effect on the economy as would be hoped and government spending is now lower than when the recession began. The government action, particularly of the Federal Reserve, is a key factor for emerging from the recession. While no one can tell the future, careful policies could help turn things in a more positive direction. References Statista. (2015).  Employment rate in the United States from 1990 to 2014. [online] Available at: http://www.statista.com/statistics/192398/employment-rate-in-the-us-since-1990 Buttonwood. Feb, 2016. The Trucks and Trains Test; Barely Rolling Along. The Economist. Available at: http://www.economist.com/blogs/buttonwood/2016/02/american-economy Gillepsie, Patrick. Feb 1, 2016. Will Americas economy get dragged into recession? CNN Money. Available at: http://money.cnn.com/2016/02/01/news/economy/american-economy-manufacturing-consumer-recession/ Helmore, Edward. US economic slowdown may be less severe than previously thought The Guardian. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/feb/26/us-economy-slowdown-gdp-less-severe-than-previously-thought Gillepsie, Patrick. January 29, 2016. Cracks in Americas economy are growing. CNN Money. Available at: http://money.cnn.com/2016/01/28/news/economy/cracks-in-the-us-economy/ Torry, H. Feb 26, 2016. US Economy Starting 2016 On Solid Footing. Wall Street Journal. Available at: http://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-growth-revised-higher-in-fourth-quarter-1456493673

The Marketing Game - 962 Words

1.0 Introduction This report is based on level 1 and level 2 which are about the Marketing Game before had been written. In Level 3, it appears that it should be feasible to develop a product which we will call a digital vocal communicator(DVC) (Charlotte H. Mason .William D. Perreault, Jr.2009). As with a standard of VRD, it would interpret spoken language commands. A DVC is small enough to be worn as a watch or as a lapel pin(Charlotte H. Mason.William D. Perreault, Jr.2009). In this report we will mainly talk on the 4P of the marketing mix, which are customer mix,price mix,promotion mix and product mix. Beside these also explain the distribution mix, the current and future strategy objectives. The reason we chose a marketing mix is†¦show more content†¦Next are the high-tech managers. Such consumer groups like DVC products mainly because they tend to these products are better able to help them to complete the work of the office, and to more than some of the more specialized creativity. T he analysis of this group because of their high expectations for new products, and they spend a lot of reasons with the money when they think to be able to prove that this innovative product to meet the need. The lastly is the harried assistants. DVC products such groups that can help them better organization and completion of tasks, and can therefore allow them to have a sense of responsibility for the completion of work mo. Select the main reason for such groups is their dependence on DVC products, products that can help them save time and be able to better organization in the least time and accomplish the work of such consumers is a big buying groups. The customer service budget is $ 100,000. Therefore, the selection of the target group is very important, in the Level 3, the main choice is as the object of the investigation. The higher of the proportion accounted for by such groups in the first and second stages of market development prospects, which is because for the development of new products process. The emergence of new groups will inevitably drive the market forward, to focus on market research, demand at the same time can be appropriate to adjust the customer service budget, increase marketShow MoreRelatedThe Marketing Game1556 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary The MARKETING GAME has taught me and given myself an abstract experience on how a marketing manager would perform in a company selling a voice recognition device and able to use an virtual program that calculates and generates financial reports. Besides that, I got to learn how to analyze and selecting target markets and implementing the marketing mix, which were 4 segments, wholesale of $120, using indirect competitive advertising and indirect distribution which isRead MoreMarketing Australia for the Commonwealth Games1576 Words   |  6 PagesAs a part of the marketing team for the commonwealth games hosted in Glasgow in 2014, I have decided to market in Australia. I have chosen Australia, on account of them winning the event 11 times. Personally, I think they will have a larger a fan base due to the fact they are favourites of winning the event once again. Another reason to why I chose Australia is by virtue of them having a longstanding relationship with Scotland. In 2011 a census was carried out and 103,204 citizens where ScottishRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of A Marketing Game Through SE-Joyce1009 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Game through SEO There are many Dublin SEO service providers that help businesses market their products on the current and potential clients using websites. The current business world is becoming digitized at a high rate. People are using technologies to market their products and services. Many game dealers and manufactures are using Search engine optimization to market their games.SEO is a marketing strategy used to make a website become more visible on search engine by making the websiteRead MoreVideo Game Consoles - Marketing2769 Words   |  12 PagesVideo Game Consoles Video Game Consoles Video Game Consoles Name | Varun Punjabi | Class | PGDM - Communications | Subject | Marketing Management | Roll No | 39 | Scope: The Indian video games sector in 2011 was driven by the urban middle class/upper-middle class population, who adopted both static and handheld games. Rising income levels, increased availability of international brands such as Sony PlayStation 3, Nintendo Wii and Microsoft Xbox 360 as well as growth in retailRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Video Game Industry Essay1302 Words   |  6 Pagesa powerhouse in the video game industry they have built their brand in the video game industry as one of the most successful innovative companies. In 1995, when Sony launched their PlayStation console it was one of the first to offer a thirty-two bit three dimension graphic. By 2005 it was the highest selling video console of all time. The PlayStation was followed by the PlayStation 2 which was created in 2000. The PlayStation 2 offered customers newly developed games, advanced graphical and processingRead MoreGame Changing Bar Marketing Ideas1414 Words   |  6 PagesGame-Changing Bar Marketing Ideas Your bar might be called a tavern, lounge, gastropub, nightclub, ginmill, dive or other synonym for a place that serves alcohol. Regardless of name, your bar is a place where people gather to socialize, drink, dance and even find romance. Unfortunately, the classic bar now competes with upscale hotel lounges, raves, restaurants, pop-up nightclubs and privately hosted parties. If you want to attract, engage and keep customers today, change the way you advertise andRead MoreMarketing Game Introduction, Swot And Swot2326 Words   |  10 PagesWeek 2: Marketing Game Introduction, PESTEL SWOT Personal Unlike the accounting courses, a simulation marketing game brings some fresh air into my study life. The game looks interesting that it asks us to sell backpacks to different groups of customers. To be honest, I do not have a clear view about marketing, there is not much information relating to marketing in accounting study which I have complete. The basic idea is that this is a subject of how to sell products. The 3D version of game is whatRead MoreMarketing And Competitive Analysis Of London Sports Games1490 Words   |  6 Pagesfurther running the economy. As the majority of students do not have a lot of disposable income, the free admission for students will be a huge competitive advantage. SOCIAL: Attending sports games is a very social activity that people tend to do in groups rather than alone, this is very beneficial to our marketing campaign as for every person we market too, a small group finds out about the event. By increasing attendance, we are generating a social hub which will be appealing for people consideringRead MoreMarketing Strategy : Developing A Mobile Games Platform1828 Words   |  8 PagesMobitelea Games (MG) is developing a mobile games platform that will relate to current affairs among others themes. Our marketing strategy will illustrate how the target market segments will be exploited into getting customers as well as creating a guaranteed revenue stream. This is because our company will not follow the traditional path followed by those in the industry but will do things differently in its bid to be competitive. Primarily, the company will focus on creation of a unique game experienceRead MoreMarketing: Video Game Console and Shoppers Stop4063 Words   |  17 PagesAnswer Paper Marketing Management Section A: Objective Type Part one: Multiple choices: 1.It is a concept where goods are produced without taking into consideration the choices or tastes of customers Ans) Production concept 2. It involves individuals who buys products or services for personal use and not for manufacture or resale Ans) Consumer 3. It is the groups of people who interact formally or informally influencing each other’s attitudesamp; behavior Ans) Reference groups 4

Mexico - 2534 Words

War on Drugs in Mexico In Monterrey, Mexico lives Sister Consuela Martinez, a nun, and one of the few people not afraid to speak up against the violence caused by the drug cartels. Fourteen years ago, she came home to find cats on her front porch, all with slit throats, and a little message saying that she would be next. But surprisingly, she is still well and alive today. Most people who speak against the cartels do not live long. When issues are brought to public eye, cartels tend to lose profit. With publicity comes less freedom to conduct business in their own manner, so the cartels cut out the source (LA times). Beheadings and kidnappings are popular, and over the past 5 years over 48,000 people were killed, and roughly 5,000 people†¦show more content†¦Along with Sister Martinez, measures can be taken to help yield the oncoming drug trades. President Felipe Calderà ³n has been doing a lot in the effort to help save Mexico, and promises to leave Mexico with a sturdy police force when he leav es his office this year. Along with removing corrupt officers and officials and hiring decorated officers who have caught kingpins before, he sent out troops to settle disputes between competing cartels (Time). Over 20,000 troops were sent out in order to fight cartels, and slow them down. Extradition is commonly used, but not matter what tactic is used the cartels usually respond with violence and killing (fas.org). With all the efforts made to stop the war and trade of drugs in Mexico, the power of the cartels is still ever-growing. Only rarely is a story heard were someone other than the cartel comes up victorious, such as the case of sister Martinez. But unlike sister Martinez, many other peace activists find themselves out of luck. Violent murders and kidnappings are common, and people live in fear when police officers can no longer be trusted. Despite their best efforts, the Mexican Government has not yet put a stop to all this crime, but has been taking large steps in the recent times. Advocacy/Argument Project Due to the Mexican drug trade and Drug cartels, many problems have been occurring in Mexico and the U.S., and more must be done to stop this issue. Before the 1980’s there was trade ofShow MoreRelatedThe Country Of Mexico : Mexico City1504 Words   |  7 PagesMexico is known for its diversity, its beautiful people, its colorful culture, its history and famous landmarks. It is home to over 119 million people and growing, making it the most populated Spanish speaking country in the world. The Country of Mexico is made up of 31 states and 1 Federal District. Although it is so populated, it only has one metropolis: Mexico City. Mexico City is the most populated city in all of Mexico. The most highly dense populated cities in Mexico will mostly be foundRead More Mexico Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pages Mexico is bordered by the United States on the north, the Pacific Ocean on the west, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea on the east, and Guatemala and Belize on the south. It is characterized by an extraordinary diversity in topography and climate and is crossed by two major mountain chains, the Sierra Madre Occidental and the Sierra Madre Oriental. The high central plateau between these two mountain ranges historically funneled most of the human population toward the center of this regionRead MoreRelationship Between Mexico And Mexico1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe relationship of the United States and Mexico goes back centuries and the importance of this relationship has gained more attention over the last decade. This relationship has gained attention due to the enormous amount of problems Mexico is having economically and socially. Specifically, the relationship with Mexico is important to the safety of our nation and U.S. self-interest because of the issues with drug trafficking, gang violence, and immigration. These influences on our country are vitalRead MoreMexico : Physical Geography : Mexico1556 Words   |  7 PagesMexico Physical Geography: Mexico is a famous country which is located in the southern part of North America. I went to Cancun in spring 2012. It was an amazing trip. I really enjoyed the nature there. Most of Mexico s land is covered by mountains, with only about a third of the land being flat. Moreover, there are five main areas in Mexico. The first one is The Central Plateau which is located just south of The United States. It increases in altitude from the north to south from more thanRead MoreThe Annexation of Mexico2782 Words   |  12 Pagesdiscussion. The annexation of Mexico would face both of these predicaments, but the necessity for prosperity and stability outweighs the parasite’s wants and desires. Bringing forth Mexico into the union would only benefit the new country both globally and locally. Mexico has too much to offer to ignore the positive consequences that unification brings forth. Endless possibilities for change for the people, brings about change for the future. Since Mexico and America have been noticedRead MoreMexico City Is The Capital Of Mexico Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesMexico †¢ Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. †¢ Total population of Mexico is 129,034,512 †¢ Catholic Christianity is the religion of people of Mexico †¢ There are two main seasons in Mexico i.e. Rainy during May-October and dry during the rest of the year. †¢ Mexico is a country in the Americas. It is located in the southern part of north America. B) Capital: Mexico City The Capital of Mexico of Mexico City. It became independent on 24th February, 1821. It is the largest city of Western HemisphereRead MoreIntroduction to Mexico10481 Words   |  42 Pagespurpose of this paper is to evaluate Mexico and the possibility of internationalization. In order to make an informed decision about such a country, the benefits, costs and risks of the venture must be considered. In this paper, we will analyze Mexico s economy, political structure, culture and management techniques. By examining these factors an American firm should be able to make a decision based on Mexico and the type of business considering a move into Mexico. This paper will show that a companyRead MoreTopshop in Mexico5565 Words   |  23 Pages| Contents Page 1. Executive Summary 4 2. Introduction 5 3. Findings 6 3.1 An Analysis of Mexico 6 3.2 Topshop Market Entry into Mexico 7 3.3 The Target and Positioning Strategies 8 4. The Marketing Mix 9 4. 1 Product 9 4.2 Place amp; Distribution 10 4.3 Pricing 12 4.4 Promotion 13 5. Conclusion 14 6. Appendices 15 7. Bibliography 19 1. Executive Summary This report is to investigateRead MorePestle of Mexico4395 Words   |  18 PagesPESTEL analysis Mexico: POLITICAL : While Mexico has been a formal democracy since Independence, in reality the nation has been plagued by essentially a series of caudillos, representatives of local and regional power arrangements that have been successful at reaching national levels. Politics are still corrupt and scandal-ridden, with parties often focused more on individuals than on programmes for action. And while progress has been made, the Mexican state is still far from comfortable withRead MoreHistory And Geography Of Mexico851 Words   |  4 Pagesovertime. And when we look at Mexico and the culture it holds, we see this to be true. Mexico is located in North America bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, between Belize and the United States, (â€Å"Mexico†). It also borders the North Pacific Ocean between Guatemala and the United States, as well, (â€Å"Mexico†). Which makes the national territory more 750,000 square miles, (â€Å"Culture of Mexico†). It makes Mexico slightly less than three times the size of Texas. (â€Å"Mexico†). Due to its large size

GST on Solar Panel Batteries †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the GST on Solar Panel Batteries. Answer: Introduction: The impact of lowering the Goods and Services Tax (GST) levy on batteries from 28% to 5% on battery market in India has both negative and positive implications. After the Goods and Services Tax Council had declared that the GST levy on batteries would be lowered an impact such as a four percent marginal increase in the cost of solar power projects on account of putting the item applicable under taxation, was declared by consulting firm Bridge to India (BTI) (Miller,2012). The tax rate of five percent on solar panel batteries would essentially mean that lowering the GST levy on solar panel batteries would not affect this flourishing and prospering industry. This is a legitimate fear on the part of the solar industry because so far they had been under tax exemption. A GST levy of 28% indicated that there would probably be a calculated rise in overall project cost by about 12% comprising of an increased module cost by 5%, approximate 12% in inverter cost and 3% to 5% in all maintenance costs. It had also been said that this new increased rate would strike more than ten gigawatt of ongoing scale of utility of solar power projects thereby imposing a threat on their viability (Miller,2012). Another major implication is that Indian solar developers depend largely upon import. However with lowering of the GST levy on batteries, the cascading effect has been eliminated allowing them to compete with the international firms (Sen et al., 2016). The amount depreciable on solar panels has also decreased from 80% to 40%, as per finance bill 2016 (Raj, 2017). In the picture above it can be observed the goods and services covered under different tax slabs of the Goods and Services tax module (Raj, 2017). The impact of lowering GST on batteries on Electric Vehicle (EV) market in India is that there have been more positive implications than the negative ones. This is because of the concept of one nation one tax. Previously different states in India used to fall under different tax slabs, as a result this used to impose a cascading effect on the business as a whole but introduction of a uniform tax throughout the nation gives each and every dealer a fair chance to excel. Although there have been concerns as to how to increase the acceptability of the electric vehicles for the Indian customers, lowering the GST levy will definitely inspire the customer base in India to use electric cars more frequently (Roy, Motiani Dewani, 2014). In the above picture as it can be observed, the highest tax reduction has occurred in the case of electric cars thus creating more demand among consumers for electric cars. However putting the electric vehicle industry under 12 percent tax head may prove to be harmful for this industry. This is because states like Rajasthan Uttarakhand are liable to pay zero percent VAT on Electric Vehicles but now due to tagging 12 percent GST on this industry a negative impact on sales as the entire cost of production will go up by 12%. Some of the recommendations regarding this matter are that the tax slab for electric vehicles should have started from zero percent in order to give the electric vehicle market a good boost. The impact of lowering Goods and Services Tax the impact of lowering the GST on batteries from 28% to 5% on petrol vehicle market in India is that there would not be any significant impact on the market as the tax rate will remain more or less same, altogether. According to the information in the picture, it can be observed that, excluding the midsize cars, there has been hardly any change in the tax slab after introduction of Goods and Services Tax. GST has almost paved the way for a flourishing petrol vehicle market in India. It has provided the much needed push to the market. For an instance the well known automobile company Mercedes, has lowered the price of their high end models by seven lakh and has also established a price drop of four percent on average. According to some of the industry experts lowering the GST levy will also lead to surplus investments both on the part of the dealer network and the origin companies. This will lead to more demand for manpower and will generate intra-levels employments both from the dealers and the manufacturers. GST as a tax rate structure may as well change the entire pattern of the car market which was until now dominated by hatchbacks. Now with the levy on GST, more buyers will become interested in mid-size sedans and SUVs. The proposal of lowering GST on batteries by solar energy storage manufacturers does definitely help the governments push towards reaching a 100 per cent Electric Vehicle (EV) nation by 2030 (Shekhawat et al., 2013). A lowering of Goods and Services Tax has definitely motivated the manufacturers and dealers of electric vehicles to further improve their product and execute extensive marketing policies in order to make the products more accessible and lucrative. The GST rate of other vehicles have either increased or decreased by a minimal level, thus providing the electric vehicle market further scope to excel. However some experts are of the opinion that for the first three or four years, the government could have declared a full waiving off of taxes on electric vehicles in order to provide some experience to the producers as well as consumers. It would also have been helpful as India still aspires to gain expertise in this market. Although the government has decided to balance tax r evenue collection but a short-term relief would have been great. The Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Power, Coal, New Renewable Energy should consider the proposal of hundred percent electric vehicle nation by 2030 because with the rising level of pollution due to vehicular emissions has reached threatening levels and should be curbed as soon as possible (Lutsey, 2015). India being on the threshold of development, in a short span of time is adapting to the fast paced lifestyle, thus the usage of private vehicle is increasing day by day. Therefore the substitution of petrol or diesel based vehicles with electric ones is a much valid proposal and should be considered with utmost importance. To understand in a better the picture below, may be considered. References Lutsey, N. (2015). Global climate change mitigation potential from a transition to electric vehicles. Miller, D. (2012). Selling solar: the diffusion of renewable energy in emerging markets. Routledge. Raj, R. (2017). Goods and Services Tax in India. Roy, P., Motiani, M., Dewani, P. P. (2014). Are we set for Electric Cars? Questioning the Environmental Readiness of India. Sen, S., Ganguly, S., Das, A., Sen, J., Dey, S. (2016). Renewable energy scenario in India: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 122, 25-31. Shekhawat, V., Saini, A. K., Roy, H., Jayaraj, R. (2013). A Block Rateapproach to fuel pricing policy for Urban Traffic congestion reduction in India. IBA JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT LEADERSHIP, 5(1), 7.